Meta Ads System for Prepaid Telecom | BAIT Walmart Case
10x acquisition scaling in maximum competition environment · 21 months
Context and problem
BAIT is Walmart's MVNO focused on prepaid portability. At the start of the operation, the digital acquisition system generated 8,000 leads/mo with a ~15% conversion rate and no defined scaling structure. The competitive environment includes Telcel, AT&T and Movistar — operators with 10x higher acquisition budgets. The business model imposes a very restrictive CAC because revenue per prepaid portability is low and the error margin is minimal.
System architecture
Strategic decisions
Most telecom lead gen systems optimize for cost per lead. The error is that a cheap lead that doesn't port has a higher real cost than an expensive lead that does. Integrating the CRM to feed successful portabilities back to the algorithm was the decision that most impacted CVR in the long run.
Meta Ads loses efficiency when budget rises more than 20–25% in a week because it restarts the learning phase. Abrupt jumps generate CPL spikes. Gradual scaling protocol (+15–20%/week on well-performing groups) kept CPL controlled while volume multiplied by 10.
Demographic audiences generate volume but low quality. Segmentation by mobile data usage behavior, operator switching frequency and specific portability interests generated leads with higher porting intent — reflected in CVR increase from 15% to 27–30%.
Metrics evolution
| Metric | Start | System implemented |
|---|---|---|
| Monthly leads | 8,000 | 80,000 – 100,000 |
| Average CPL | $20 MXN | $35 – $45 MXN |
| Conversion rate | ~15% | 27% – 30% |
| Monthly spend | ~$800K MXN | $3M – $3.5M MXN |
| Duration | — | 21 sustained months |
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